Nigeria has an interesting history; a British colony where the locals were traded into slavery for gin - Sounds a bit like Canada, but the natives in North America preferred whiskey. One other thing the British left was their language.
Now, by no means do Nigerian's speak "the Queen's English" (unless they were fortunate to study abroad - which many do.) After several weeks of being here, I can understand, for the most part, what someone is trying to say unless they break in to Yoruba.
Yoruba is the local language around Lagos and is incredibly difficult to master due to the excessive use of tones. For instance the simple 4 letter word 'igba' can mean a period of time, two hundred, half a calabash or a locust tree!
There is also a ton of local slang which takes time to understand, but when used by an Expat, brings a big smile to the locals face. Here is a list of slang put together and published on another blog by a guy named
Rhycnus.
Go-slow - Slow moving mass of traffic. Average speed 2kmph. Length can stretch from 100meterss due to an illegally parked danfoe to 10km due to basic traffic management issues
Hold-up - Slower version of go-slow.
Nigeria factor - Local rendition of Murphy's Law (anything can and will go wrong)
Attaall - Emphatic denial. Usually delivered with violent shakes of head, short for 'not at all'
Oga-Boss, 'Mastah'
Now now - As close as possible to the Nigerian concept of 'immediately'. Can be appended with any number of now's depending on urgency
Dash - Tip/Bribe. Usage - Dash me something
Anytinforaas - Request for a dash, by more than one person
Anytinfowmi - Request for a dash, by one person
Settul - To amicably conclude contentious issue, involves commercial transactions and negotiation
Ijebu maan - Native of Ijebu Ode, small town north of Lagos, rumoured to be inhabited by extremely stingy people
Do Weekend - Give a small tip so as to allow person to celebrate weekend. Celebration will happen from cumulative tips collected, hence to be restricted to 20-50 naira
Last last - Absolute lowest price one can go down to, used when you want to wrap up negotiations
Get bellay - Become pregnant
Done finish - Have finished. This is especially confusing to newbies as 'done' sounds remarkably like 'don't'
No go come - (He's) not coming
Danfoe - Yellow minibus plying on Lagos roads as public transport, associated with vicious driving and to whom normal traffic rules don't apply. You've arrived as a driver if you can stand your own against one
Okada - Motorcycle/moped taxi. Usually plies within localities. Can take upto two passengers. Scant respect of traffic rules makes them dangerous for other denizens of roads. Are the best guides to the nooks and crannies of Lagos
Oyibbo - Yoruba for 'white man'. Most locals do not distinguish between Caucasians, Mongoloids, Indians or Arabs. The word is not derogatory, but is used to hail you in crowded places or simply to acknowledge that you are coloured lighter than them
By the Grace of God - Any commitment that ends with these words is to be looked upon with suspicion. This is not a simple invocation. It is the speaker's way of saying, I do not think carrying out this commitment is in my hands. It might as well be left to divine intervention. The only consolation here is that if the work actually gets done (don't get your hopes up, this is extremely rare), the person will give thanks to the same God they invoked
Am/is on the way - Usually prefixed by a first or third person pronoun, this means that the person is approximately ten minutes away from setting out to meet you. Depending on any number of external factors (a detour to buy provisions, attending another meeting en route), the person should be with you in the next 2-3 hours.
Go-slow (alternative definition) - The most common Lagosian excuse for arriving late. This is a foolproof excuse in that it can never be disproved, unless if you were sitting with the person in the same vehicle. This is usually delivered with an exasperated shake of the head.
419 - Used to denote anything corrupt, fake or counterfeit. The origin of the term is that article 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code deals with offences associated with fraud and deceit. Of course, 419 is today an international term due to the Nigerian currency laundering scam e-mails received by most of us one time or the other
Blow grammar - To obfuscate, to confuse, to lie outright, to window-dress achievements. Usually used as an accusation to deter excessively flowery sweet-talk, delivered with a snort 'O ya, na too much grammar you dey blow.'